{"id":849,"date":"2020-05-22T09:22:35","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T08:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/?p=849"},"modified":"2020-05-22T14:09:49","modified_gmt":"2020-05-22T13:09:49","slug":"mac-pro-51-mojave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/?p=849","title":{"rendered":"Mac Pro 5,1 &#8216;Mojave&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I have recently been gifted an old Mac Pro 5,1 from around 2010. After a long time looking at tutorials on the internet I decided to get a new &#8216;metal&#8217; enabled graphics card to update the OS X to &#8216;Mojave&#8217; from &#8216;High Sierra&#8217;. There are a lot of tutorials on the internet to show how this is achieved but I wanted to share some thoughts on how the process went.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The image below shows the version of the Mac Pro I was given. It is a Mac Pro 5,1 or designation A1289. The unit had a 3.2 Xeon with 16gb of RAM and an ATI Radeon HD 5770 (1024mb). There is 1TB of storage on the Mac HD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"706\" src=\"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/macpro5-1-1024x706.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/macpro5-1-1024x706.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/macpro5-1-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/macpro5-1-768x529.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/macpro5-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The HD was clean and ready for a fresh installation of Mac OS. I downloaded a version of High Sierra and created a bootable USB stick using this tutorial. <a href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en-gb\/HT201372\">Apple Bootable Installer &#8211; Apple Support<\/a>. The process of installing High Sierra and completing the updates to get the latest patches was very smooth and I experienced no issues. The day-to-day operation using High Sierra was very, very good and much faster than my current Mac Pro laptop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After using the computer for a while I thought it would be good to investigate opportunities to upgrade to &#8216;Mojave&#8217;. Unfortunately Apple have removed support for Mac Pro 5,1 in the latest operating system &#8216;Catalina&#8217;; there are a couple of potential reasons but I don&#8217;t believe they have published an official reason why. It could be a potential security issue with the Intel chips that Intel can&#8217;t (won&#8217;t?) fix. . . but that is just a plain guess.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apple have published an article about which graphics cards are compatible with the MacPro. This <a href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en-us\/HT201805\">Apple Support Article<\/a> gives details. This main page suggest that only two cards are compatible:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>ATI&nbsp;Radeon HD&nbsp;5770<\/li><li>ATI Radeon HD 5870<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>I could not find these two cards available for sale in the UK as the cards are getting quite old now. However, there is an older (unsupported) <a href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en-gb\/HT208898\">Apple Support Article<\/a> that gives a wider range of potentials as listed below: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>MSI Gaming Radeon&nbsp;RX 560&nbsp;128-bit 4GB GDRR5<\/li><li>SAPPHIRE&nbsp;Radeon PULSE&nbsp;RX 580&nbsp;8GB GDDR5<\/li><li>SAPPHIRE Radeon HD 7950 Mac Edition<\/li><li>NVIDIA Quadro K5000 for Mac<\/li><li>NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680 Mac Edition<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These were also not available in the UK. . . however, the unsupported article suggested that the &#8216;AMD Radeon RX 580&#8217; family of graphics cards could potentially work despite not officially being supported. On this basis I decided to try a MSI card; the Radeon RX580 &#8216;Armor&#8217;. At the time of writing this was available from Amazon for around \u00a3180.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"983\" src=\"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/MSI-armour-1024x983.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-858\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/MSI-armour-1024x983.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/MSI-armour-300x288.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/MSI-armour-768x737.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/MSI-armour.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I found a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RGCceOhv3f4\">YouTube video<\/a> which included instructions on how to upgrade\/ replace the graphics card in the machine. It is a good thing that I did because I didn&#8217;t realise that I would need a new power cable &#8211; you will need a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/gp\/product\/B07PSL5XZ7\/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_image_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&amp;psc=1\">dual mini 6pin to 8pin<\/a> cable to install and power the card. The power requirements for the new MSI graphics card are much more significant when compared with the original. A photo of the cable I used is shown below. I found the installation of the card was smooth and just as the YouTube link above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"984\" src=\"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cable-1024x984.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-859\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cable-1024x984.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cable-300x288.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cable-768x738.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Cable.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>WARNING: Using the &#8216;unsupported&#8217; family of cards means that the Apple Boot screen (image below) won&#8217;t be shown &#8211; ever! When you boot the machine with the new card it will do the &#8216;apple bing&#8217; sound and then you will get a black screen for the duration of the boot sequence; I get a brief flash of this screen just before the log-in screen appears.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"698\" src=\"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bootscreen-1024x698.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-863\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bootscreen-1024x698.png 1024w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bootscreen-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bootscreen-768x524.png 768w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bootscreen.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the new graphics card was installed I got my first &#8216;uh-oh&#8217; moment. On first boot everything seemed to be working okay but I then got the apple white screen of death. I used an image for an iMac but it was effectively the same thing. At this point I thought I was going to have to return the card having made a massive mistake. However, after about 5 minutes of searching the internet I decided to do the obvious and try a hard restart. This WORKED, I was a bit taken aback. . . but don&#8217;t look a gift horse in the mouth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/imac-white-screen-apple-1024x426.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-864\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/imac-white-screen-apple-1024x426.png 1024w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/imac-white-screen-apple-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/imac-white-screen-apple-768x319.png 768w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/imac-white-screen-apple.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">First Impressions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>With High Sierra installed and the new MSI card the graphics were mis-behaving quite obviously. The mouse was stuttering, tabs in Safari had &#8216;black&#8217; bars appearing randomly and there was significant &#8216;lag&#8217; when using the machine. I decided to persevere and used the Mac App Store to start the Mojave installation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WARNING: There is no way back from this point! Once you have a metal enabled card installed and Mojave running it would need a full restore from a working backup file to get your Mac back to High Sierra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mojave Installation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The installation package first brings up a &#8216;firmware&#8217; update prior to starting the main installation. The download happened okay and the screen below launched correctly. However, on first try the &#8216;shut-down&#8217; button button brought up the admin password screen but then didn&#8217;t restart the machine as expected. A restart fixed this issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"796\" src=\"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mojave-firmware-1024x796.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-867\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mojave-firmware-1024x796.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mojave-firmware-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mojave-firmware-768x597.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/mojave-firmware.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The firmware update was smooth (after the initial need to restart the machine); the CD tray ejects to demonstrate that the firmware is updating and that behaviour is completely normal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After restart the Mojave installation was smooth without any unexpected issues or errors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mojave First Impressions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is always slightly frightening not to see the Apple logo in the boot screen, however, the Mojave installation is amazingly smooth and efficient. I am very pleased with the end result so far and these are my first impressions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The graphics are smooth,<\/li><li>The machine is still quietly running at my feet,<\/li><li>No odd graphical anomalies,<\/li><li>It is still blisteringly fast &#8211; I can&#8217;t believe or understand why Catalina support isn&#8217;t being offered. . . . . . unless Apple is trying to get me to buy a new machine! If this is the case they will have to wait until I get another gift!<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>I don&#8217;t regret updating at this moment in time and I hope that I don&#8217;t have any issues. I will add to this post if I have further thoughts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have recently been gifted an old Mac Pro 5,1 from around 2010. After a long time looking at tutorials on the internet I decided to get a new &#8216;metal&#8217; enabled graphics card to update the OS X to &#8216;Mojave&#8217; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/?p=849\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kt_blocks_editor_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[57,59,58],"class_list":["post-849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apple","tag-macpro","tag-mojave","tag-osx"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=849"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":876,"href":"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/849\/revisions\/876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rileyuk.co.uk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}